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.11.80.Times, 26 June 1909.81.Rosen, “Rise Up, Women!” p.118.82.“The Writing on the Wall,” Votes for Women, 9 July 1909, p.905.83.“The Eve of the Deputation,” Votes for Women, 2 July 1909, pp.873.84.Times, 25 June 1909.85.Times, 30 June 1909.86.Daily Chronicle, 30 June 1909.87.Times, 30 June 1909.88.Times, 1 July 1909.89.Daily Chronicle, 1 July 1909.90.Daily Telegraph, 1 July 1909.91.Times, 1 July 1909.92.Daily Telegraph, 1 July 1909.93.“The Besieged House,” Women’s Franchise, 8 July 1909, p.673.The WFL’s peti-tion is found in Suffragette Fellowship Archive, 50.82/588, pp.12 –13, and Women’sFranchise, 15 July 1909, p.686.94.Times, 6 July 1909; WFL, “Why We Petition the King,” in Suffragette FellowshipArchive, 50.82/587.95.“‘The Humble Petition and Advice,’” Women’s Franchise, 15 July 1909, pp.685 –86.At that meeting, Gladstone informed the women that it was “a new point of law”to argue for the king’s acceptance of a deputation under the Act of 1661; see the tran-script of this meeting in the Home Office files, Public Record Office (hereafterPRO): HO 45/10338/139199/63a.See also correspondence between the Home Of-fice and the WFL, dated 23 July, 3 and 9 August 1909, PRO: HO 45/10338/139199/64 and /67.96.Times, 10, 13, 17, and 24 July 1909.97.The longest a single deputation waited was on 14 July, when the women re-mained on the pavement from 2:50 p.m.until the House rose the next day at 9:15 a.m.;Report of the Women’s Freedom League for the Year 1909 and of the Fifth Annual Conference(London, 1910), 45.98.Times, 10 July 1909.99.Ibid.161n o t e s to pa g e s 5 6 – 6 0100.The petition was a mainstay of early-nineteenth-century radical protest; seeJames A.Epstein, Radical Expression: Political Language, Ritual, and Symbol in England,1790 –1850 (New York: Oxford University Press, 1994), p.15.101.K.M., “History-Making and Magisterial-Heckling,” Women’s Franchise, 22 July1909, p.698; “The Deputation of June 29,” Votes for Women, 2 July 1909, pp.869 –70.102.Tickner, Spectacle of Women, pp.213 – 26.103.M.Nelson, “The Siege,” Women’s Franchise, 29 July 1909, p.709; M.Nelson,“The Siege,” Women’s Franchise, 12 August 1909, p.727.104.A key component of WFL rhetoric was the significance of women’s roles withinthe family; see Despard, “Woman in the Nation”; Eunice Murray, “Why I Want theVote,” Vote, 2 April 1910, p.272.105.See Tickner, Spectacle of Women, p.226.106.Wells described the women of the picket as “women of all sorts, though ofcourse the independent worker-class predominated,” in The New Machiavelli (London:John Lane, 1911), pp.430 – 31.107.On the gendering of suffrage militancy, see Holton, “Manliness and Militancy,”pp.110 – 34.On the gendering of citizenship, see Anna Clark, “Manhood, Woman-hood, and the Politics of Class in Britain, 1790 –1845,” and Keith McClelland, “Ra-tional and Respectable Men: Gender, the Working Class, and Citizenship in Britain,1850 –1867,” both in Gender and Class in Modern Europe, ed.Laura L.Frader and SonyaO.Rose (Ithaca, N.Y.: Cornell University Press, 1997), pp.263 –79, 280 – 93.108.See WFL handbills from the “Siege” in Suffragette Fellowship Archive, includ-ing “Is Political Agitation a Crime?” (50.82/557d); “An Appeal to the Voters,”(50.82/557k); and “Who Are the People?” (50.82/557i).109.“The Besieged House,” Women’s Franchise, 8 July 1909, p.673.110.“Humble Petition and Advice,” Women’s Franchise, 15 July 1909, p.685.111.“Correspondence with the Prime Minister,” Women’s Franchise, 19 August 1909,p.735.112.Times, 19, 20, and 28 August 1909.113.T.M.Healy, “Defence at Bow Street” (London: WFL, 1909), p.1.114.Ibid., pp.2 – 4, 10 –11.115.Times, 4 September 1909.116.The two women remained at large until their appeal was heard; “The Womenand the Case,” Women’s Franchise, 9 September 1909, p.765.117.Times, 2 December 1909; 15 January 1910.118.See Helen Blackburn, Women’s Suffrage: A Record of the Women’s Movement in theBritish Isles with Biographical Sketches of Miss Becker (London: Williams and Norgate,1902), pp.82 – 88.119.Laurence Housman, “A Question for ‘Constitutionals,’” Votes for Women, 24 Feb-ruary 1911, p
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